Yintoni iimveliso zokubumba i-pulp?
Ukubumba i-Pulpiimveliso ziyimodeli yeemveliso ezenziwe kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo ngokweenjongo ezahlukeneyo.Ubukhulu becala zizixhobo ezincedisayo ezinemisebenzi yokukhusela yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo, ngokubanzi kubandakanya izixhobo zokupakisha ze-buffer, iimveliso zezolimo ezibunjiweyo ze-pulp, iimveliso ezibunjiweyo ze-pulp,iitafile ezilahlwayokunye nabanye.Ngenkqubela phambili kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zaseTshayina, ukukhuphisana kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zaseTshayina emhlabeni ziyaqhubeka nokuphucula,umatshini wokubumba we-bagasse pulp kwaye ixabiso lemveliso nalo liyenyuka.
Ukubumba i-Pulp bubuchwephesha bokwenza iphepha obunamacala amathathu.Yimveliso engangcolisekiyo, eyonakeleyo kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo eyenziwe ngepulp ekrwada okanye inkunkuma yephepha ngokucoca ivacuum, ukubumba, ukomiswa kunye nezinye iinkqubo.Inobungqina obuhle bokuthuthumela, ubungqina bempembelelo, i-anti-static kunye nezinye iipropathi, kwaye inemithombo etyebileyo yemathiriyeli ekrwada, ubunzima bokukhanya, amandla acinezelayo aphezulu, i-stackable kunye nomthamo ophantsi wogcino, Isetyenziswa kakhuluitafile yokutya, ukupakishwa kwe-buffer yeemveliso zamashishini, njl.
1. Imarike yokubumba ipulp yehlabathi idlule kwi-US $3 yebhiliyoni.
Ngokophando kwiukupakishwa kokubumba i-pulpimakethi eqhutywa nguamaziko ohlalutyo lwemarike yehlabathi awaziwayo, uphando olukhulu lwembono luhlalutya ukuba isikali semarike yeshishini lokupakisha i-pulp emhlabeni jikelele iya kuba yi-US $ 3.8 yezigidigidi ngo-2020 kwaye iya kugcina izinga lokukhula kwe-6.1% kwiminyaka esixhenxe ezayo, ngelixa ulwazi lwemarike yehlabathi lukholelwa ukuba isikali sokubumba i-pulp yehlabathi siya ibe yi-US $3.2 yeebhiliyoni kwaye iya kugcina izinga lokukhula kwe-5.1% kule minyaka isixhenxe izayo.Ukujonga phambili kunye nokwenza uhlalutyo lwesikali sentengiso yeshishini lokupakisha lokubumba i-pulp yehlabathi ngamashishini amathathu aziwayo ophando kwihlabathi, isikali sentengiso yeshishini lokupakisha lokubumba i-pulp ngo-2020 laliyi-US $3.5 yebhiliyoni, kwaye umndilili wokukhula komndilili wonyaka. izinga lemarike ukusuka 2021 ukuya 2027 kwaba 5.2%.
Ngokwedatha yoLawulo Jikelele lweSiko laseTshayina, ukusuka kwi-2017 ukuya ku-2020, ubuninzi bokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nomthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zaseTshayina zibonise ukunyuka.Ngo-2020, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zaseTshayina zaziyi-78000 yeetoni, kwaye umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle ufikelele kwi-274 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi ka-2021, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zaseTshayina zaziyi-51200 yeetoni, kwaye umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle ufikelele kwi-175 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.
2. Umyinge wexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kokubumba i-pulp e-China liyenyuka.
Ngenkqubela phambili kunye nophuhliso lweTshayinaiimveliso ezibunjiweyo ze-pulp, ukukhuphisana kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zaseTshayina emhlabeni ziyaqhubeka ziphucuka, kwaye ixabiso lemveliso nalo liyenyuka.Ukusukela ngo-2017 ukuya kowama-2019, umndilili wexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zase China zibonise indlela enyukayo.Ngo-2017, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zaseTshayina zazingama-2719 eedola zase-US / toni.Ngo-2020, umndilili wexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zaseTshayina ziya kunyuka ziye kuma-3510 eedola zaseMelika/itoni.
3. I-United States ngowona mthengisi uphambili wokubumba i-pulp e-China.
Ukusuka kumazwe angaphandle kwemveliso exonxiweyo ye-pulp yaseChina, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi ka-2021, iimveliso ezibunjiweyo zaseChina zazithunyelwa ikakhulu eUnited States, kunye ne-45.3764 yezigidi zeedola zase-US zeemveliso ezibunjiweyo ezithunyelwa eUnited States;Ilandelwa yiVietnam kunye ne-Australia, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-US $ 14.5103 yezigidi kunye ne-US $ 12.2864 yezigidi ngokulandelelanayo.I-United States ngowona mthengisi uphambili wokubumba i-pulp e-China.
Ngokwembono yamaphondo athumela ngaphandle kunye nezixeko, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi 2021, iShandong, iGuangdong kunye neJiangsu, iZhejiang kunye neShanghai yayizezona ndawo ziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zepulp eChina, phakathi kwazo inani lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zeShandong zafikelela kwi-34.4351 yezigidi zase-US. iidola, ukubeka kuqala;Ilandelwa yiGuangdong, isixa sokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zepulp zafikelela kwi-27.057 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-11-2022