Yintoni iimveliso zokubumba i-pulp?
Ukubumba i-Pulpiimveliso ziyimodeli yeemveliso ezenziwe kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo ngokweenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ubukhulu becala zizixhobo ezincedisayo ezinemisebenzi yokukhusela yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo, ngokubanzi kubandakanya izixhobo zokupakisha ze-buffer, iimveliso zezolimo ezibunjiweyo ze-pulp, iimveliso ezibunjiweyo ze-pulp,iitafile ezilahlwayokunye nabanye. Ngenkqubela phambili kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zaseTshayina, ukukhuphisana kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zaseTshayina emhlabeni ziyaqhubeka nokuphucula,umatshini wokubumba we-bagasse pulp kwaye ixabiso lemveliso nalo liyenyuka.
Ukubumba i-Pulp bubuchwephesha bokwenza iphepha obunamacala amathathu. Yimveliso engangcolisekiyo, eyonakeleyo kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo eyenziwe ngepulp ekrwada okanye inkunkuma yephepha ngokucoca ivacuum, ukubumba, ukomiswa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Inobungqina obuhle bokuthuthumela, ubungqina bempembelelo, i-anti-static kunye nezinye iipropathi, kwaye inemithombo etyebileyo yemathiriyeli ekrwada, ubunzima bokukhanya, amandla acinezelayo aphezulu, i-stackable kunye nomthamo ophantsi wogcino, Isetyenziswa kakhuluitafile yokutya, ukupakishwa kwe-buffer yeemveliso zamashishini, njl.
1. Imarike yokubumba ipulp yehlabathi idlule kwi-US $3 yebhiliyoni.
Ngokophando kwiukupakishwa kokubumba i-pulpimakethi eqhutywa nguamaziko ohlalutyo lwemarike yehlabathi awaziwayo, Uphando lombono omkhulu luhlalutya ukuba isikali semarike yeshishini lokupakisha i-pulp emhlabeni jikelele iya kuba yi-US $ 3.8 yezigidigidi kwi-2020 kwaye iya kugcina izinga lokukhula kwe-6.1% kwiminyaka esixhenxe ezayo, ngelixa ulwazi lwemarike yehlabathi jikelele lukholelwa ukuba isikali sokubumba i-pulp yehlabathi siya kuba yi-US $ 3.2 yebhiliyoni kwaye iya kugcina izinga lokukhula kwe-5.1% kwiminyaka esixhenxe ezayo. Ukujonga phambili kunye nokudibanisa uhlalutyo lwesikali sentengiso yeshishini lokupakisha lokubumba i-pulp yehlabathi ngamashishini amathathu aziwayo ophando lweshishini kwihlabathi, isikali sentengiso yeshishini lokupakisha lokubumba i-pulp ngo-2020 laliyi-US $ 3.5 yebhiliyoni, kwaye umndilili wonyaka wokukhula kwemarike ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2027 wawuyi-5.2%.
Ngokwedatha yoLawulo Jikelele lweSiko laseTshayina, ukusuka ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2020, ubungakanani bokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nomthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zaseTshayina zibonise ukunyuka. Ngo-2020, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zaseTshayina zaziyi-78000 yeetoni, kwaye umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle ufikelele kwi-274 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi ka-2021, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zaseTshayina zaziyi-51200 yeetoni, kwaye umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle ufikelele kwi-175 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.
2. Umyinge wexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kokubumba i-pulp e-China liyenyuka.
Ngenkqubela phambili kunye nophuhliso lweTshayinaiimveliso ezibunjiweyo ze-pulp, ukukhuphisana kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zaseTshayina emhlabeni ziyaqhubeka ziphucuka, kwaye ixabiso lemveliso nalo liyenyuka. Ukusukela ngo-2017 ukuya kowama-2019, umndilili wexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zase China zibonise indlela enyukayo. Ngo-2017, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zaseTshayina zazingama-2719 eedola zase-US / toni. Ngo-2020, umndilili wexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zaseTshayina ziya kunyuka ziye kuma-3510 eedola zaseMelika/itoni.
3. I-United States ngowona mthengisi uphambili wokubumba i-pulp e-China.
Ukusuka kumazwe angaphandle kwemveliso exonxiweyo ye-pulp yaseChina, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi ka-2021, iimveliso ezibunjiweyo zaseChina zazithunyelwa ikakhulu eUnited States, kunye ne-45.3764 yezigidi zeedola zase-US zeemveliso ezibunjiweyo ezithunyelwa eUnited States; Ilandelwa yiVietnam kunye ne-Australia, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-US $ 14.5103 yezigidi kunye ne-US $ 12.2864 yezigidi ngokulandelelanayo. I-United States ngowona mthengisi uphambili wokubumba i-pulp e-China.
Ukusuka kwimbono amaphondo kumazwe angaphandle kunye nezixeko, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi 2021, Shandong, Guangdong kunye Jiangsu, Zhejiang kunye Shanghai yayiyeyona ndawo iphambili yokuthumela kumazwe angaphandle iimveliso ezibunjiweyo ze-pulp e-China, phakathi kwazo isixa sokuthunyelwa kwe-Shandong pulp iimveliso ezibunjiweyo zafikelela kwi-34.4351 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ukubeka kuqala; Ilandelwa yiGuangdong, isixa sokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo zepulp zafikelela kwi-27.057 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-11-2022