Imigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela iplastikikwihlabathi liphela baqhuba ukukhuthazwa kokupakisha okungenabungozi kokusingqongileyo, kwaye ukutshintshwa kweplastiki kwiindawo zokutya ezitafileni kukhokela.
(1) Ekhaya: Ngokwe-“Iimbono malunga nokuQinisa ngakumbi uLawulo loNgcoliseko lwePlastiki”, imiqathango yasekhaya ekusebenziseni izinto ezingaboliyoizitya zokutyela ezilahlwayo, iingxowa zeplastiki, njl. ziya kukhuthazwa inyathelo ngenyathelo. Impembelelo yobhubhane iya kuphela ngo-2023. Sikholelwa ukuba ukubekwa esweni nasekuthotyelweni komyalelo wokuthintela iplastiki kulindeleke ukuba kuqiniswe kwaye kuhlanganiswe ukuqinisekisa ukufezekiswa komgomo wokuthintela iplastiki ngo-2025.
(2)Ngaphesheya: Imigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela iplastiki kumazwe ahlukeneyo iye yasetyenziswa enye emva kwenye. I-European Union kunye neKhanada zizimisele ngakumbi ekuthinteleni iplastiki. Amazwe aphuhlileyo afana ne-United States ne-Australia akhuthaza kancinci kancinci imiqathango yeplastiki.
(3) Inqanaba leshishini: Eqhutywa yingcamango ye-ESG, amashishini amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela athathe amanyathelo okujongana nongcoliseko lweplastiki, kuquka nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswaukupakisha okulungele okusingqongileyoIinkampani zeqonga lokuhambisa ukutya zasekhaya ezifana neMeituan kunye ne-Ele.me nazo zizimisele ekukhuthazeni izixhobo zeplastiki. Izinga lokungena kwezitya zeplastiki lisalinganiselwe, kwaye isikali soshishino sikhula ngokukhawuleza. (1) Isikali sokuthumela ngaphandle: Ngo-2022, isikali sokuthumela ngaphandle izitya zeplastiki kunye nezixhobo zasekhitshini siya kuba malunga nezigidi ezi-2 zeetoni (ubungakanani obuqikelelweyo beemveliso zeplastiki ezibolayo buphantsi kakhulu), obuphindwe kayi-2.32 kunaleyoukubumba i-pulp+izitya zetafile zephepha, kwaye indawo yokutshintsha isenkulu.
Izinga lokukhula kweshishini: Izinga lokukhula kwe-compound yeminyaka emithathu yokuthunyelwa kwe-pulp molding kunye neetafile zephepha (+18%, +15%) liphezulu kunelo leetafile zeplastiki (+9%), kwaye iimarike zentengiso zasekhaya nezangaphandle zikhula ngokukhawuleza (izinga lokukhula kwe-compound yeminyaka emithathu +22%) %) ziqhuba ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kweebhokisi zesidlo sasemini, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwetafile zeplastiki kulindeleke ukuba libe phezulu emva komyalelo wokuthintelwa kweplastiki; ukukhula kweshishini okunxulumeneyo kwamashishini aphambili kushishino kubaluleke ngakumbi.
Imarike yasekhaya: Ngowama-2020, izinto zeplastiki ziya kubalelwa kwi-80% yezinto zasekhayaiibhokisi zesidlo sasemini zokutyaSiqikelela ukuba ngo-2022, ukusetyenziswa kwebhokisi zesidlo sasemini zeplastiki ezithengiswayo ekhaya kuya kudlula kwi-1 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye iibhokisi zesidlo sasemini ze-pulp molding + zephepha ziya kuba malunga neetoni ezingama-200,000.
Ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zokusebenza + iindleko + ukubola, sinethemba malunga nophuhliso lwe-pulp molding kunye nokusetyenziswa kweplastiki ezibolayo zasekhaya. Sikholelwa ukuba izinto ezichaphazela ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokupakisha ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ziquka ukusebenza, iindleko, kunye neemeko zokubola. Phantsi kwengcamango yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zomgaqo-nkqubo wemeko yokubola, xa ukusebenza kwezinto kuhlangabezana neemfuno zokupakisha, izixhobo ezinexabiso eliphantsi zihlala zikhethwa.
(1) Iimeko zokubola: Inxalenye ephambili yokubumba i-pulp kunye neemveliso zephepha inokonakala ngokwendalo, kwaye iiplastiki ezibolayo (kuquka nenxalenye egqunywe ziimveliso zephepha) kufuneka zonakaliswe ngokwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso, kwaye kukho imiqathango yemigaqo-nkqubo kwezinye iimarike;
(2) Ukusebenza: Emva kokuguqulwa nokuxuba, ukusebenza kweplastiki ezibolayo kunokuba kufutshane noko kweplastiki zemveli; ukubumba i-pulp kufanelekile ukwenza iimveliso ezinamandla amahle kunye nemilo enamacala amathathu; imilo kunye namandla eemveliso zephepha zilinganiselwe.
(3)Ixabiso: Ixabiso leemveliso zephepha kunye nokubumba i-pulp liphantsi, kwaye ixabiso lokutshintsha iplastiki liphantsi. Ixabiso leemveliso zeplastiki ezibolayo liphezulu, kwaye ukwamkelwa kwemarike kulinganiselwe. Lilonke, sinethemba ngakumbi malunga nokubumba i-pulp. Iimeko zayo zokubola zikhululekile, ukusebenza kwayo kufanelekile kwicandelo leetafile ngokutshintshwa kweplastiki ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ixabiso layo kulula ukulamkela.
Ukubumba i-pulp: Ukusasazwa kwezinto ezikrwada kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye inzuzo yahluka kakhulu. Amashishini amahle kakhulu aya kugqama. Izinto eziphambili zokubumba i-pulp yi-bagasse pulp kunye ne-bamboo pulp, kwaye imithombo ephezulu kukutyalwa kweswekile, ukucocwa kweswekile, kunye namashishini okutyala i-bamboo. Izixhobo ze-sugar pulp kunye ne-bamboo pulp zineempawu ezinamandla zejografi, kwaye ummandla osemzantsi-ntshona weTshayina yindawo yemveliso eqokelelweyo; imveliso ye-bagasse pulp inqunyelwe yimveliso yeswekile ye-sugar cow ephezulu, kwaye uninzi lwe-bamboo pulp isetyenziselwa ukwenza iphepha. Imida yokubonelela yenza uyilo olucwangcisiweyo lwamashishini kwikhonkco eliphezulu lube lubaluleke kakhulu. Uxinzelelo lwangoku kushishinoizitya zetafile ezibunjiweyo zepulpiphantsi, kwaye ngenxa yokungalingani kwenqanaba lokwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo, isiphumo sesikali, kunye nenqanaba lokusebenza phakathi kwamashishini, inzuzo iyahluka kakhulu. Sikholelwa ukuba ngokwandiswa kwamashishini aphambili kunye nokungena kwezinye iinkampani zokupakisha, eli shishini liza kungenisa utshintsho, kwaye amashishini amancinci naphakathi aza kujongana nokupheliswa.
Iinkampani eziphambili:Kude le ENTSHONAkunyeI-GeoTegrity: Eyona inkuluumenzi wezinto zokutyela ezibunjiweyo zepulpeTshayina, kugxilwe kakhuluiimveliso ezibunjiweyo zepulpkwayeizixhobo ezibunjiweyo zepulp.
IMpuma Ekude kunye neGeoTegrity yeyona idumileyoUmenzi we-OEMyomgangatho ophezulu ozinzileyoinkonzo yokutya elahlwayo ebumbeneyo kunye neemveliso zokupakisha ukutya.
Iifektri zethu ziqinisekiswe yi-ISO, i-BRC, i-NSF, i-Sedex kunye ne-BSCI, kwaye iimveliso zethu ziyahambelana nemigangatho ye-BPI, i-compostable, i-LFGB kunye ne-EU. Uluhlu lwemveliso yethu luquka:Iipleyiti ezibunjiweyo zepulp,Izitya ezibunjiweyo zepulp,Iibhokisi zesidlo sasemini ezibunjiweyo zepulp,Iitreyi ezibunjiweyo zepulp,Iikomityi zekofu ezibunjiweyo zepulp,Izivalo zekomityi ezibunjiweyo zepulpkwayeIzixhobo zokusika ezibunjiweyo zepulp. Ngenxa yoyilo lwangaphakathi, iprototyping kunye nezakhono zokuvelisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, sikwazimisele ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha, sinikezela ngeenkonzo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kuquka ubuchwepheshe obahlukeneyo bokuprinta, bokuthintela kunye nobokwakha ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso. Sikwaphuhlise nezisombululo zePFAS ezihambelana ne-BPI kwaye zinokudityaniswa ne-compost.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-29-2023