Iirhafu zeCarbon ze-EU ziza kuqala ngo-2026, kwaye iiKota zasimahla ziya kurhoxiswa emva kweminyaka esi-8!

Ngokutsho kweendaba ezivela kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yePalamente yaseYurophu ngoDisemba 18, iPalamente yaseYurophu kunye noorhulumente beManyano yaseYurophu bafikelele kwisivumelwano malunga nesicwangciso sokuhlaziya iNkqubo yokuRhweba ngeCarbon Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) yeManyano yaseYurophu, baza batyhila iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo zomthetho werhafu yekhabhoni, baza bamisela ukuba iCarbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"carbon tariff") iza kuhlawuliswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2026, kunyaka omnye ngaphambi kokuba umbhalo "wokufunda okokuqala" udluliselwe ngoJuni kulo nyaka.

Ukongeza, ngokwesivumelwano, ngo-2030, ukukhutshwa komoya okudibeneyo kwamashishini agutyungelwe yinkqubo yokurhweba ngekhabhoni yaseYurophu kuya kuncitshiswa ngama-62% xa kuthelekiswa nesicwangciso sika-2005, esingaphezulu ngepesenti enye kunesindululo seKhomishini. Ukuze kufezekiswe oku kunciphisa, inani lezibonelelo kwi-EU liza kuncitshiswa ngexesha elinye ngeetoni ezingama-90 ezigidi ze-CO2e ngo-2024, ngeetoni ezingama-27 ezigidi ngo-2026, nge-4.3% ngonyaka ukususela ngo-2024-2027 kunye ne-4.4% ngonyaka ukususela ngo-2028-2030.

Emva kokuba i-EU ETS ifikelele kwisivumelwano sesicwangciso sokuguqula, kwacaciswa nokuba i-CBAM iya kuqaliswa kancinci kancinci ngesantya esifanayo nokususwa kwezabelo zasimahla kwi-EU ETS: ixesha lotshintsho lwe-CBAM liza kuba ukusuka ngo-2023 ukuya ku-2025, kwaye ukuphunyezwa ngokusesikweni kwe-CBAM kuza kuqala ngo-2026. I-CBAM iya kugubungela onke amashishini aphantsi kwe-EU ETS ngo-2034. Kwangaxeshanye, ngo-2025, iKhomishini yaseYurophu iya kuvavanya umngcipheko wokuvuza kwekhabhoni kwiimpahla eziveliswe kwi-EU kwaye zithunyelwe kumazwe angengawo awe-EU, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, iphakamise izindululo zomthetho ezihambelana nemigaqo ye-WTO yokujongana nomngcipheko wokuvuza kwekhabhoni.

Mpuma Ekude·I-GeoTegrityubandakanyeke kakhulu kwiukubumba i-pulpushishino kangangeminyaka engama-30, kwaye uzimisele ukuzisa izitya zaseTshayina ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi liphela.izitya zetafile zepulpIbola ngokupheleleyo, inokubola kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwakhona. Ukusuka kwindalo ukuya kwindalo, kwaye ayinamthwalo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Injongo yethu kukuba ngumkhuthazi wendlela yokuphila enempilo.