Isiphakamiso se-European Union esithi “Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulations” (PPWR) sikhutshwe ngokusesikweni ngoNovemba 30, 2022 ngexesha lendawo. Le mithetho mitsha ibandakanya ukuhlaziywa kwemidala, ngenjongo ephambili yokuphelisa ingxaki ekhulayo yenkunkuma yokupakisha yeplastiki. Isiphakamiso se-PPWR sisebenza kuyo yonke ipakeji, nokuba ziziphi izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, nakuyo yonke inkunkuma yokupakisha. Isiphakamiso se-PPWR siya kuqwalaselwa yiBhunga lePalamente yaseYurophu ngokwenkqubo eqhelekileyo yomthetho.
Injongo iyonke yezindululo zomthetho kukunciphisa impembelelo embi yokulahla inkunkuma yokupakisha nokupakisha kwindalo esingqongileyo nokuphucula ukusebenza kwemarike yangaphakathi, ngaloo ndlela konyuswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwecandelo. Iinjongo ezithile zokufezekisa le njongo iyonke zezi:
1. Nciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma yokupakisha
2. Ukukhuthaza uqoqosho olujikelezayo ekupakisheni ngendlela engabizi kakhulu
3. Khuthaza ukusetyenziswa komxholo ophinda usetyenziswe ekupakisheni
Le mithetho ikwachaza ukupakishwa okunokusetyenziswa kwakhona (Inqaku lesi-6 lokupakishwa okunokusetyenziswa kwakhona, P57) kunye nomxholo omncinci ophinda usetyenziswe ekupakishweni kweplastiki (Inqaku lesi-7 lomxholo omncinci ophinda usetyenziswe ekupakishweni kweplastiki, P59).
Ukongeza, isindululo sikwabandakanya ne-compostable (Inqaku lesi-9 lokuncitshiswa kokupakishwa, P61), ukupakishwa okungasetyenziswa kwakhona (Inqaku lesi-10 lokupakishwa okungasetyenziswa kwakhona, P62), ukulebhelisha, ukumakisha kunye neemfuno zolwazi (Isahluko sesi-3, ukulebhelisha, ukumakisha kunye neemfuno zolwazi, P63) kuchaziwe.
Ukupakisha kufuneka kusetyenziswe kwakhona, kwaye imigaqo ifuna inkqubo enamanyathelo amabini ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemfuneko. Ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2030 ukupakisha kufuneka kuyilwe ukuze kuhambelane nemigangatho yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwaye ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2035 iimfuno ziya kulungiswa ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukubaukupakishwa okungasetyenziswa kwakhonaikwaqokelelwa, ihlelwe kwaye isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ('ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona okukhulu'). Uyilo lweendlela zokuhlaziya kunye neendlela zokuvavanya ukuba ukupakisha kungaphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona na kumlinganiselo omkhulu kuya kuchazwa kumthetho ovumelayo opasiswe yikomiti.
Inkcazo yokupakisha okunokubuyiselwa
1. Zonke izinto ezipakishweyo kufuneka ziphinde zisetyenziswe.
2. Ukupakisha kuya kuthathwa njengokunokuphinde kusetyenziswe ukuba kuyahlangabezana nale miqathango ilandelayo:
(a) yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwakhona;
(b) ukuqokelelwa okwahlukileyo okusebenzayo nokufanelekileyo ngokweCandelo 43(1) kunye (2);
(c) zihlulwe zibe yimijelo yenkunkuma ekhethiweyo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusebenziseka kwakhona kweminye imijelo yenkunkuma;
(d) ingaphinda isetyenziswe kwaye izinto eziluhlaza zesibini eziphumayo zikumgangatho owaneleyo wokutshintsha izinto eziluhlaza zentloko;
(e) Ingaphinda isetyenziswe ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.
Apho (a) isebenza ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2030 kwaye (e) isebenza ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2035.
Mpuma Ekude·I-GeoTegrityubandakanyeke kakhulu kwiukubumba i-pulp ushishino kangangeminyaka engama-30, kwaye uzimisele ukuzisa izitya zaseTshayina ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi liphela.izitya zetafile zepulpIbola ngokupheleleyo, inokubola kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwakhona. Ukusuka kwindalo ukuya kwindalo, kwaye ayinamthwalo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Injongo yethu kukuba ngumkhuthazi wendlela yokuphila enempilo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-09-2022