IPalamente yaseYurophu ithathele ingqalelo iinjongo ezintsha zokubopha zokusetyenziswa kwakhona, ukuqokelelwa kunye nokurisayikilishwa kokupakisha, kunye nokuvalwa okucacileyo koluhlu lweeplastiki ezilahlwayo, iibhotile ezincinci kunye neebhegi ezithathwa njengezingeyomfuneko, kodwa ii-NGO ziphakamise esinye isilumkiso 'sokuhlambulula izityalo'.
Ii-MEPs zamkele uMgaqo omtsha wePackaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) ochazwe njengenye yeefayile eziye zavavanywa kakhulu ukuba zidluliselwe kwindibano kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ikwayenye yezona ziphikisana kakhulu, kwaye phantse yaphela ngexesha leengxoxo phakathi koorhulumente kwinyanga ephelileyo.
Lo mthetho mtsha – oxhaswa ngabameli bomthetho abangama-476 abavela kumaqela aphambili, apho abali-129 bavote ngokuchaseneyo kwaye abangama-24 bengavumi – uthi umyinge wonyaka we-190kg yee-wrappers, iibhokisi, iibhotile, iibhokisi kunye neetini ezilahlwayo eziveliswa minyaka le ngummi ngamnye we-EU kufuneka uncitshiswe nge-5% ukuya kutsho ngo-2030.
Olu luhlu luza kunyuka luye kwi-10% ngo-2035 kunye ne-15% ngo-2040. Iindlela ezikhoyo zibonisa ukuba ngaphandle kwenyathelo elingxamisekileyo labenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, inqanaba lokuveliswa kwenkunkuma linokunyuka liye kwi-209kg ngomntu ngamnye ngo-2030.
Ukuthintela oku, umthetho ubeka iinjongo zokusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe, kunye nokuyalela ukuba phantse zonke izinto zokupakisha kuya kufuneka ziphinde zisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ngo-2030. Ukwazisa neenjongo ezincinci zomxholo ophinda usetyenziswe wokupakisha iplastiki, kunye neenjongo ezincinci zokuphinda kusetyenziswe ngokobunzima benkunkuma yokupakisha.
Iindawo zokutya neziselo ezithengiswayo kuya kufuneka zivumele abathengi ukuba basebenzise izikhongozeli zabo ukususela ngo-2030, ngelixa bekhuthazwa ukuba banikele ubuncinane i-10% yentengiso yabo kwiibhokisi okanye kwiikomityi ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ngaphambi kwaloo mhla, i-90% yeebhotile zeplastiki kunye neenkonkxa zeziselo kuya kufuneka ziqokelelwe ngokwahlukeneyo, ngeenkqubo zokubuyisela imali ngaphandle kokuba kukho ezinye iinkqubo ezikhoyo.
Ukongeza, uluhlu lwemithetho ejolise ngokukodwa kwinkunkuma yeplastiki iza kuqala ukusebenza ukususela ngo-2030, ichaphazela iipakethi kunye neembiza zezinongo kunye ne-coffee creamer kunye neebhotile ezincinci zeshampu kunye nezinye izinto zokuhlamba ezihlala zibonelelwa kwiihotele.
Iingxowa zeplastiki ezilula kakhulu kunye neepakethe zeziqhamo nemifuno emitsha nazo azivumelekanga ukususela kumhla omnye, kunye nokutya neziselo ezizaliswayo nezityiwa kwiindawo zokutyela - into ejolise kwiivenkile zokutya ezikhawulezayo.
UMatti Rantanen, umlawuli jikelele we-European Paper Packaging Alliance (EPPA), iqela elilwela amalungelo abantu, wamkele oko wathi ngumthetho “oqinileyo nosekelwe kubungqina”. “Ngokuma emva kwesayensi, ii-MEP zamkele imakethi enye ejikelezayo ekhuthaza ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingavuselelekiyo, ukukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezintsha kunye nokukhusela ubomi bokutya,” utshilo.
Elinye iqela elilwela amalungelo abantu, i-UNESDA Soft Drinks Europe, nalo lenze ingxolo eyakhayo, ngakumbi malunga nomgomo wokuqokelela we-90%, kodwa lagxeka isigqibo sokumisela iinjongo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokunyanzelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona "kwakuyinxalenye yesisombululo", utshilo umlawuli-jikelele uNicholas Hodac. "Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezi zisombululo kuyahluka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zokupakisha."
Okwangoku, abakhankaseli bokulwa nenkunkuma bagxeke ama-MEP ngokungaphumeleli ukuthintela imithetho eyahlukileyo echaza indlela ekufuneka ibalwe ngayo umxholo ophinda usetyenziswe weebhotile zeplastiki. IKhomishini yaseYurophu igqibe ekubeni kubekho indlela 'yokulinganisela ubunzima' exhaswa lishishini leekhemikhali, apho nayiphi na iplastiki ephinda isetyenzwe igqunywe sisatifikethi esinokunxulunyaniswa neemveliso ezenziwe ngeplastiki ezingazange zisetyenziswe.
Indlela efanayo sele isetyenziswa ekuqinisekiseni ezinye iimveliso 'zorhwebo olufanelekileyo', imithi ezinzileyo, kunye nombane oluhlaza.
Ikomiti yokusingqongileyo yePalamente yaseYurophu kwiveki ephelileyo yawugatya kancinci umthetho wesibini, owadluliselwa kwi-EU elawulayo kumbhalo omncinci weSikhokelo sePlastics esiSetyenziswa ngokuSinye (SUPD), umzamo wangaphambili wokunciphisa inkunkuma ngokujolisa kwizinto ezingafunekiyo ezilahlwayo ezifana neengca zeplastiki kunye nezixhobo zokukhaba, kodwa obeka umzekelo oza kusebenza ngokubanzi kumthetho we-EU.
“IPalamente yaseYurophu isandula ukuvula ithuba lokuba iinkampani zipheke iincwadi ngeplastiki ze-SUPD kunye neminye imithetho yaseYurophu yokuphumeza umxholo osetyenzisiweyo kwixesha elizayo,” utshilo uMathilde Crêpy kwi-Environmental Coalition on Standards, i-NGO. “Esi sigqibo siza kubangela uluhlu lwamabango aluhlaza akhohlisayo kwiiplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo.”
I-GeoTegrityIngaba iUmenzi we-OEM ophambili weenkonzo zokutya ezilahlwayo ezibunjiweyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neemveliso zokupakisha ukutya ezisemgangathweni ophezulu.
Ifektri yethuI-ISO,I-BRC,I-NSF,I-SedexkwayeI-BSCIiqinisekisiwe, iimveliso zethu ziyahlangabezanaI-BPI, I-OK Compost, i-LFGB, kunye nomgangatho we-EUUluhlu lweemveliso zethu luquka: ipleyiti ebunjiweyo ye-pulp molded, isitya esibunjiweyo se-pulp, ibhokisi ye-clamshell ebunjiweyo ye-pulp, itreyi ebunjiweyo ye-pulp, ikomityi yekofu ebunjiweyo ye-pulp kunyeizivalo zekomityi ezibunjiweyo zepulp. Sikwazi ukuyila ngaphakathi, uphuhliso lweeprototype kunye nemveliso yokubumba, Sikwazimisele ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha, sinikezela ngenkonzo eyenzelwe wena, kubandakanya ubuchwepheshe obahlukeneyo bokuprinta, bokuthintela kunye nobokwakha obuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso. Sikwaphuhlise nezisombululo ze-PFA ukuze zihambelane nemigangatho ye-BPI kunye ne-OK compost.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-30-2024