Ukubumba i-pulp bubuchwepheshe bokwenza iphepha obunemilinganiselo emithathu. Busebenzisa iphepha elilahliweyo njengezinto eziluhlaza kwaye bubunjwa bube yimveliso yephepha ethile kusetyenziswa isikhunta esikhethekileyo kumatshini wokubumba. Buneengenelo ezine eziphambili: izinto eziluhlaza yiphepha elilahliweyo, kubandakanya ikhadibhodi, iphepha lebhokisi yenkunkuma, iphepha elimhlophe elinomphetho wenkunkuma, njl.njl., kunye nemithombo eyahlukeneyo; Inkqubo yemveliso igqitywa ngeenkqubo ezinje ngokubumba, ukubumba i-adsorption, ukomisa kunye nokubumba, okunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo; Kungaphinda kusetyenziswe kwaye kusetyenziswe kwakhona; Umthamo mncinci kunoweplastiki ye-foam, unokugqithana, kwaye ukuthuthwa kulula. Ukubumba i-pulp, ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kweebhokisi zesidlo sasemini kunye neetafile, kukwasetyenziselwa ukupakisha i-cushioning kwimizi-mveliso, kwaye kuphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza.
1.Iingenelo zokupakisha okubunjiweyo kwepulp.
Xa kuthelekiswa nokupakishwa kwendabuko, iingenelo zokupakishwa kwe-pulp ebunjiweyo zokukhusela okusingqongileyo zicacile ngokujonga nje:
Izinto ezisetyenziswa ekubumbeni iipulp ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa imicu yezityalo zendalo ezifana ne-sugar bagasse, esetyenziswa kancinci kakhulu kuneebhokisi zokupakisha zemveli. Ngaphezu koko, i-sugar mow inako ukuphinda ivelise kwaye izinzile.
Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani, iibhokisi zokupakisha ezibunjiweyo ze-pulp ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kodwa ubunzima bazo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziluhlaza kuphantsi kuneebhokisi zokupakisha zemveli. Iibhokisi zokupakisha zemveli azinakwenziwa ngaphandle komthi, kodwa izinto eziluhlaza zokupakisha ezibunjiweyo ze-pulp zivela kwi-sagasse yomoba, nto leyo ebangela uxinzelelo oluncinci kokusingqongileyo.
Iibhokisi zokupakisha ezibunjiweyo zePulpziyabola kwaye zinokugquma. Ngenxa yeenzuzo zendalo zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukupakisha okubunjiweyo kwe-pulp okulahliweyo kwiinyanga ezintathu kunokufezekisa ukubola okukhulu okanye okupheleleyo phantsi kweemeko zendalo, nokuba kusemoyeni ovulekileyo okanye kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma, kwaye kunokuguqulwa kube sisichumiso, kufezekiswe uphuhliso oluluhlaza noluzinzileyo, kunciphisa kakhulu ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo olubangelwa kukupakisha.
Uyilo oluqinileyo kunye ne-plasticity ephezulu. Ngenxa yeempawu zokubumba ezidibeneyo zokupakisha okubunjiweyo kwe-pulp ngexesha lokuvelisa, inkqubo yayo yokuvelisa ilula, utyalo-mali lwezixhobo zokuvelisa luncinci, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi. Kwaye ingaguqulwa ibe yipakeji yamashishini ahlukeneyo, njengeemveliso zokhathalelo lolusu, ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kweChanel kunye neRunbaiyan, njengebhokisi yesipho yeTencent's mooncake, kunye ne-common lasposable.ibhokisi yokutya yebhagasi yomoba, njl. Ukuvela kwezi paki kungqina ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ukupakisha kwanamhlanje okunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo zezona ndlela zichanekileyo.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kweintlama ebunjiweyoiimveliso!
Njengemveliso eluhlaza nengenabungozi kokusingqongileyo, iimveliso ezibunjiweyo zepulp ziye zabonakalisa ngakumbi ixabiso lazo lokusetyenziswa.
Iinkampani ezinkulu zibeka i-pulp molding, kunye nabantu abanethemba abangaphaya kwengqondo yakho. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izibonelelo ezinokuziswa kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Iimveliso ezibunjiweyo zepulp zinemiphumo emihle yokumelana nokutsha, ukutsha, ukuchasana nokungaguquki, ukuchasana nokugqwala, kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, nto leyo evumela iimveliso zabavelisi ukuba zingene kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe nezasekhaya. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nokupheka, ukutya, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, izixhobo zombane, iikhompyutha, izinto zoomatshini, izixhobo zoshishino, iglasi yemizi-mveliso, iiseramikhi, izinto zokudlala, amayeza, imihombiso, njl.
1) Ukupakishwa kokutya:
Izitya zetafile ezibunjiweyo zepulpIbhekisa kwiitafile zephepha ezenziwe ngepulp kwiinkqubo ezifana nokubumba, ukubumba, nokomisa. Ibandakanya ikakhulu iikomityi zephepha ezibunjiweyo, izitya zephepha ezibunjiweyo, iibhokisi zesidlo sasemini zephepha ezibunjiweyo, iitreyi zephepha ezibunjiweyo, kunye nezitya zephepha ezibunjiweyo.
Iinkampani ezinkulu zibeka i-pulp molding, kunye nabantu abanethemba abangaphaya kwengqondo yakho. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izibonelelo ezinokuziswa kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Iimveliso zayo zibukeka zintle kwaye zisebenziseka lula, ziqinile kwaye ziqinile, ziyanyamezela ukuxinana nokusongeka, zilula, kwaye kulula ukuzigcina nokuzithutha; Ayinamanzi kwaye ayitshisi ioyile, kwaye inokuziqhelanisa nokugcinwa kwindawo ebandayo kunye nokufudumeza nge-microwave; Ayinakuziqhelanisa kuphela nemikhwa yokutya yabantu banamhlanje kunye nolwakhiwo lokutya, kodwa ikwahlangabezana neemfuno zokulungiswa kokutya okukhawulezayo. Izitya zetafile ezibunjiweyo zePulp zezona zithatha indawo ephambili yezitya zeplastiki ezilahlwayo.
2) Ukupakisha kwezemveliso:
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokubumba zephepha njenge-liner kuneengenelo zokuba yi-plasticity elungileyo kunye namandla aqinileyo okuncamathela, okwanelisa ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zangaphakathi zokupakisha zeemveliso zombane. Inkqubo yayo yokuvelisa ilula kwaye inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kwaye imveliso iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Iimveliso zokupakisha ezenziwe nge-pulp molded zoshishino zisetyenziswa kancinci kancinci ekupakisheni i-lining engashukumiyo kwizixhobo zasekhaya, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, izixhobo zonxibelelwano, izixhobo zekhompyutha, iiseramikhi, iglasi, izixhobo, amathoyizi, izibane, imisebenzi yezandla, kunye nezinye iimveliso.
3) Ukupakisha iimveliso zezolimo nezecala:
Iimveliso ezibunjiweyo zepulp ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lwezolimo kunye nemveliso esecaleni ziitreyi zamaqanda.
Izibambi zamaqanda ezibunjiweyo zepulp zilungele ngokukodwa ukuthuthwa ngobuninzi kunye nokupakishwa kwamaqanda, amaqanda edada, amaqanda egoose, kunye namanye amaqanda enkukhu ngenxa yezinto zawo ezikhululekileyo kunye nesakhiwo sawo esigobileyo esimile okweqanda, kunye nokuphefumla okungcono, ukuba mnandi, kunye nemiphumo emihle yokuthambisa kunye nokubeka amaqanda amatsha. Ukusebenzisa iitreyi zamaqanda ezibunjiweyo zephepha ukupakisha amaqanda amatsha kunokunciphisa izinga lomonakalo weemveliso zamaqanda ukusuka kwi-8% ukuya kwi-10% yokupakisha kwendabuko ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-2% ngexesha lokuthuthwa komgama omde.
Kancinci kancinci, iipalethi zephepha zeziqhamo nemifuno nazo ziye zathandwa. Iipalethi ezibunjiweyo zepulp azinakuthintela kuphela ukungqubana nomonakalo phakathi kweziqhamo, kodwa zikhupha nobushushu bokuphefumla beziqhamo, zifunxe amanzi aphumayo, zithintele ukuxinana kwe-ethylene, zithintele ukubola nokubola kweziqhamo, zandise ixesha lokutsha kweziqhamo, kwaye zidlale indima engenakudlala ezinye izinto zokupakisha.
Kule mihla, ngenxa yophuhliso lweshishini, iimbiza zefayibha ezinokugqunywa kwaye zibunjwe nge-pulp ziya zithandwa kakhulu ngabasebenzi bezolimo. Zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zingabizi kakhulu, kwaye inzuzo yazo enkulu kukuba akukho mfuneko yokufakelwa kwesibini ukuze kukhuliswe izithole. Emva kokuba imbewu ivele, ingatyalwa kunye nesitya (isitya sinokonakala sodwa), nto leyo esindisa abasebenzi, ixesha, kwaye inezinga eliphezulu lokusinda.
4) Iimveliso zonyango:
Ishishini lezonyango lizuze kakhulu kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zepulp ezibunjiweyo, kubandakanya imichamo elahlwayo, ii-liner zomchamo ezilahlwayo, imichamo, kunye nezinto zokupakisha zamayeza nezixhobo zonyango. Olu tyekelo lutshintsha ngokukhawuleza luye ekusetyenzisweni okulahlwayo njengoko zinokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo oluhambahambayo.
Eyona ngxaki inkulu ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonyango zesintu kukuba ukubulala iintsholongwane okungaphelelanga kunokukhokelela ngokulula kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba kusetyenziswa iitreyi zephepha ezilahlwayo, iingxowa zephlegm, iipani zokulala, ii-body pads, kunye nee-splints, akupheleli nje ekuthintelweni ukubulala iintsholongwane kwaye ukuzala kuyalondolozwa, kodwa nenkunkuma yazo inokutshiswa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi enobungozi. Ngaphezu koko, ixabiso lezixhobo zokubumba iphepha liphakathi, nto leyo eyamkelwa lula ngoogqirha kunye nezigulane, nto leyo ezisa izinto ezininzi eziluncedo kumsebenzi wezonyango nowokonga.
5) Iindawo zokusetyenziswa ezintsha:
Iimveliso ezibunjiweyo zepulp azinazo nje kuphela ezi njongo zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, kodwa zikwanazo nemisebenzi ekhethekileyo yokuhombisa, njengeemveliso zenkcubeko nezobuchule kunye nemisebenzi yezandla; Iipayiphu zephepha; Iibhotile, iibhareli, iibhokisi, iibhodi zokuhombisa, njl.njl. ezenziwe ngexesha elinye. Ziya kuba namandla amakhulu kumashishini afana nemikhosi, impahla, kunye nefenitshala.
4. Amathuba okunyuswa!
Njengemveliso entsha enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, iimveliso ezibunjiweyo ze-pulp zingena kancinci kancinci kwixesha elivuthiweyo lobomi bemveliso. Ngokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabantu kunye nokuqonda ngokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yemveliso ebunjiweyo ye-pulp, iimeko zokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezibunjiweyo ze-pulp ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kusasazeka ngakumbi, zidlala indima enkulu ekukhuselweni kokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokuthintelwa kweplastiki.
Iimveliso ezibunjiweyo zepulp zineempawu zokuba zininzi izinto eziluhlaza, imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa okungenangcoliseko, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ixabiso eliphantsi, ubunzima obuphantsi, amandla aphezulu, iplastiki elungileyo, i-buffering, iyakwazi ukutshintshwa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhombisa, kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso zemveli zokupakisha amakhadibhodi, inenqanaba eliphambili - iphucule ukupakisha amaphepha ukusuka kwikhadibhodi ukuya kwifayibha yephepha kwi-stag entsha.
Iimveliso ezibunjiweyo zepulp zezinye iingongoma ezibalulekileyo kwimbali yophuhliso lokupakisha amaphepha, kwaye ixabiso lazo kwezoqoqosho kunye nemeko yazo yokutshintshwa ziye zaqatshelwa luluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Iimveliso ezibunjiweyo zepulp zinamandla amakhulu kunye namathuba amaninzi okusetyenziswa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-12-2023